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The circuit can be used for hobby project or
can be implemented as security door look system for household or
industrial application. The system consists of very few
components and is programmable for different lock combination.
When button 512 (If) is pressed, a positive voltage fed through
R1 appears at the base of transistor Q1, turning it on. When Q1
is conducting, pin 1 of U1 is brought to ground) or the
battery's negative terminal. With pin 1 low, two things occur:
Pin 8 of U1 goes high ( +9 volts de), turning on LED
1-indicating that the circuit has been armed-and pin 13 goes
from high to low. Transistor Q2 requires a low signal or
negative voltage on its base in order to conduct. It also needs
a positive voltage on its emitter and a negative voltage on the
collector. As long as the door switch (515) remains open (with
the door itself closed), Q2's emitter will not receive the
necessary positive voltage. If, however, an unauthorized person
opens the door, thus closing switch 515 and placing a positive
voltage on the emitter of Q1, the following sequence occurs:
• Transistor Q2 conducts, receiving
the necessary biasing current through a current divider network
consisting of resistors R3 and R4.
• As Q2 conducts, a voltage drop is developed across the voltage
dividers made up of resistors R5 and R6. With R5 at 10,000 ohms
and R6 at 1000 ohms, approximately one volt appears at the gate
of5CR1. That's enough voltage to trigger the 5CR's gate.
Schematic
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