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Many ‘busy’ indicators for use in telephone
systems present undesirable loading of the telephone line. Some
circuits are very simple indeed to the extent of only loading
the line when it is not in use. The downside is that a (usually
green) LED lights when the line is not occupied. The author
feels that a LED should flash when the line is actually in use
by another extension and that the circuit should present a
minimal load of the line. The circuit shown here fulfills both
requirements. We should, however, not forget to mention its only
drawback: its needs to be powered from a battery or an
energy-friendly battery eliminator (a.k.a. wall cube or mains
adapter). If a high-efficiency LED is used then the current
drain from the 9-volt supply will be so small that a standard
(170-mAh) 9-V PP3 battery will last for months.
Considering that the LED is powered at current of 2 mA by T1,
theoretically some 85 hours of ‘LED on’ time can be obtained.
If, for some reason, you wish to change the flash frequency or
on/off ratio (duty cycle) then do feel free to experiment with
the values and ratio of R1 and R2. The effect will also depend
on the brand of the 4093 IC, its exact logic High/Low switching
thresholds and hysteresis.
Schematic
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