|
The circuit can be used for controlling high power load such as
high watt incandescent bulb.
When someone touches the touchplate (TP), the resistance of his
finger across points A and B is added in series to the
combination of R1 and R2, the capacitor C2 begins to charge.
When the voltage across C1 is finally sufficient to fire NE1, C1
will begin to discharge. When NE1 fires, it produces a short
between its terminals. Since R3 is connected across C1, they are
effectively in series after NE1 fires. A voltage spike will then
be passed by C2 and this will act as a positive triggering
pulse. The pulse is fed to both SCR gates: SCR2 conducts,
thereby closing relay Kl. With a finger no longer on the
touchplate, no more pulses are forthcoming because the C1 charge
path is open. The next contact with the touchplate will produce
a pulse which triggers SCR1. SCR2 is now off by capacitor C3
which was charged by current passing through R6 and SCR2. The
firing of SCR1 in this way places a negative voltage across SCR2
which momentarily drops the relay current to a point below the
holding current value of SCR2. (Holding current is the minimum
current SCR requires to remain in a conducting state once its
gate voltage is removed.) With SCR2 turned off, the relay will
open and SCR1 will turn off due to the large resistance in
series with its anode. Starved in this way SCR1 turns off
because of a forced lack of holding current.
Schematic
|